Why does development progress in some places but not others. Across the world bank, there is a widely shared perception that we need to gain a better understanding of the environments in which bank operations are taking place and. Analysis of the political economy of health, particularly. This working paper addresses the above questions, as part of a larger research project on analysing the governance and political economy of. Problemdriven political economy analysis holds considerable promise to help development practitioners identify what policies and strategies are most likely to succeed in addressing difficult and persistent development challenges. Theory and practice of local governance and economic. Summary of the 2009 electricity sector action plan. Emphasizes the importance of applied political economy analysis pea to help identify what policy responses and strategies are most likely to work for addressing difficult and persistent development challenges. Directions in development public sector governance problemdriven political economy analysis. Problemdriven framework for applied political economy. Political economy analysis gsdrc governance, social. Good practice framework download pdf politics and the political economy matter for whether and how reforms happen in developing as well as in developed countries. The tool draws on the world banks problemdriven governance and political economy analysis and odis framework for understanding the political economy of sectors, with additional insights from tools already being used in wateraid and other ngos for. Download our free political economy analysis pea toolkit, produced to help agencies conduct rapid good quality analysis, from the national to the local level.
And political governance and political governance a nce a. Good practice framework, world bank other operational studies 16777, the. Pea is a structured approach to examining power dynamics and economic and social forces that influence development. February 1, 20162 1 this applied pea field guide was authored by diana cammack, senior democracy fellow and pea expert, with substantial input from members of the crosssectoral programs csp division in usaids democracy, rights and governance drg center. Usaid applied political economy analysis pea field guide 1 version. Such a focus gives the analysis a clear scope and helps arriving at conclusions and recommendations that. Doc name problemdriven governance and political economy analysis. The problemdriven approach to governance and political economy analysis. The political economy analysis of urban governance and. Analysing the governance and political economy of water. Problemdriven governance and political economy analysis can provide advice on shaping strategies and operations in ways that range from adjusting them to the existing space for change to developing proactive strategies for expanding the space for change.
Very often, the distinguishing factor is not a lack of financial resources or of knowledge about the right technical solution. Strengthening local service delivery in the philippines. Problemdriven political economy analysis open knowledge. Through programming that seeks to more rigorously respond and adapt to these realities, usaid is working to improve the effectiveness and. Integrating governance and political economy gpe analysis more systematically into bank operational work is important to enhance development effectiveness, to better address risks, and to respond to client demands for approaches that are tailored to specific situations. The tool draws on the world banks problemdriven governance and political economy analysis, with additional insights from tools already being used in wateraid and other ngos for analysing microlevel issues. Governance and politicaleconomy analysis has a crucial part to play in enhancing the effectiveness of across the world bdevelopment. Good practice framework, world bank, washington dc download link. The problemdriven approach to governance and political economy analysis focuses on particular challenges or opportunities in order to generate useful findings. First set out in a problemdriven governance and political economy analysis. Problemdriven political economy analysis 1 the findings, interpretations, and conclusions contained in this synthesis. Governments may decide to allocate agricultural services to their. Political and social analysis for development policy and. Usaid applied political economy analysis pea field guide1.
The use of political economy to craft bank operational strategies. Political economy analysis toolkit tactical tool 1 political economy analysis tactical tool description. Political economy analysis for development effectiveness. Directions in developmentpublic sector governance washington, dc. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. This framework helps practitioners and researchers to use political economy analysis to understand and respond to practical problems. Problemdriven governance and political economy analysis. Supply and distribution of essential medicines in malawi. The objective of this good practice framework is to systematize approaches to governance and political economy analysis and to provide orientation for world bank ttls and teams who are interested in a problemdriven approach to governance and political economy pgpe analysis. Problemdriven governance and political economy analysis governance and political economy analysis has a crucial part to play in enhancing the effectiveness of development.
A freely available software package for applied political analysis, policymaker 4. Political economy analysis pea aims to situate development interventions within an understanding of the prevailing political and economic processes in society specifically, the incentives, relationships, distribution, and contestation of. Summary of the political economy tools described in this note. Political economy analysis pea is about understanding how change happens, helping to identify how best to influence change and make more politically informed decisions. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading problemdriven political economy analysis. How can the analysis of governance and political economy of the sector inform policy, programming and influencing work. Political economy embraces the complex political nature of decision making to investigate how power and authority affect economic choices in a society. Politics and political economy influence whether and how reforms happen.
Political economy analysis pea aims to situate development interventions within an understanding of the prevailing political and economic processes in society specifically, the incentives, relationships, and distribution and contestation of power between different groups and individuals. Pdf 652 kb problemdriven political economy analysis. The framework has three dedicated, but related phases. The 2006 development white paper, making governance work for the poor, argued that the fight against poverty cannot be won without capable and. The world banks experience shows how political economy analysis can be applied to specific development challenges from different sectors, highlights the range of empirical evidence that can be used and discusses the types of recommendations and follow up actions that result. The analysis was carried out using the world anks problem driven governance and political economy analysis framework. Political economy analysis toolkit sector strategy tool 1 political economy analysis sector strategy tool description. Politics and the political economy matter for whether and how reforms happen in developing as well as in developed countries. The world banks experience directions in development kindle edition by fritz, verena, levy, brian, ort, rachel. Who can advance political economy analysis in health through specific actions. It is designed to be adapted to context, and can be applied at a macro or country level, b sector or. Rocha menocal a, cassidy m, swift s, jacobstein d, rothblum c, tservil i. Problemdriven governance and political economy analysis for development.
Problemdriven governance and political economy pgpe analysis can provide advice on shaping strategies and operations in ways that range from adjusting them to the existing space for change to developing proactive strategies for expanding the space for change. The world banks experience shows how political economy analysis can be applied to specific development challenges from different sectors, highlights the range of empirical evidence that can be used and discusses the types. This framework is designed to help facilitate more feasible reforms. Thinking and working politically through applied political economy analysis. While political economy approaches adopt different analytical lenses and methods, there are. Political economy analysis offers no quick fixes but leads to smarter engagement. The framework has three dedicated, but related, phases. These include a how to note on political economy analysis by the united kingdom department for international development dfid 25 and the world bank 26, the approach by the overseas development institute 27, and the world anks problem driven governance.
A problemdriven framework 2 introduction to the framework this framework helps practitioners and researchers to use political economy analysis to understand and respond to practical problems. Most recently, it has introduced a problemdriven governance and political economy pgpe framework to strengthen the operational relevance of pe analysis. Such an analysis can support more politically feasible and therefore more effective development. Governance analysis helps to understand how structures, institutions and unequal relations of power interact in the deliberation over ideas, interests and preferences to shape institutions, policies and programmes, create or remove incentives, and condition political outcomes related to. Political economy analysis is recognized as an important tool to examine how formal and informal institutions influence and are influenced by decisionmaking, power and resources. How to note on political economy analysis july version final. Problem driven governance and political economy analysis.
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